Baldness is often associated with men. However, did you know that this condition can also occur in women? Baldness in women can be caused by certain factors. So, can this condition be prevented? How to deal with it?
So that you understand more about this condition, see the full explanation below.
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Baldness in women or patterned baldness in women (female pattern baldness) is one type of hair loss that can affect women. In the medical world, this condition is known as androgenetic alopecia.
This condition in men and women is different. Baldness in men tends to be characterized by a decrease in hairline. Meanwhile, patterned baldness in women tends to be characterized by thinning of the hair, which affects the volume of women's hair.
In female pattern baldness, the hair growth phase becomes slowed down. Not only that, new hair also takes longer to grow.
Hair follicles can shrink, causing the growing hair to become thin. This can cause hair to break easily. Women are less likely to experience full baldness, but are more likely to experience a lot of thinning of the hair. Causes of baldness in women
Genetics is one of the factors of this condition. A woman can inherit the gene from one of the parents who has this condition.
This condition tends to be more common with age and reach middle age. However, this can also happen early.
Not only that, this condition can also develop after menopause. That is, hormonal changes can also contribute. Are there other contributing factors?
Baldness in women is mostly caused by genetic factors. However, this condition can also develop due to underlying conditions that affect the production of androgen hormones.
You need to know that androgens are hormones that play a role in pattern baldness. Tumors of the pituitary gland or ovaries, which affect androgens can also cause baldness.
In addition, there are other causes of this condition, including medical conditions and side effects of certain drugs, to physical or emotional stress.
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Treatment of this condition depends on the degree of hair loss, in addition to other factors. Treatment for this condition can help prevent future hair loss and may lead to regrowth.
The following are some treatment options to deal with this condition, as quoted from Medical News Today. Minoxidil
Minoxidil is a topical drug used to treat baldness in both men and women. This treatment is done by applying it on the scalp every day, so that it can stimulate hair growth or prevent thinning of the hair.
This treatment takes approximately 6 months to 1 year to give visible results. However, this method doesn't work for everyone. Minoxidil also has several side effects including dry skin, redness, and itching. Oral medications
One oral drug that is usually used to treat patterned baldness in women is spironolactone. This medicine belongs to the type of diuretic. You need to know that diuretics can remove excess water from the body.
Not only that, this drug can also inhibit the production of androgens, so it can prevent hair loss and help hair regrowth.
However, what needs to be considered is, this drug also has side effects. Some of them are dry mouth, nausea and dizziness. In addition, this drug should also not be used by pregnant women because it can affect the fetus. Hair transplant
Hair transplantation is a more permanent solution. Some techniques may be used to perform this procedure. In general, hair loss only affects a few areas on the scalp.
In this procedure, the doctor will remove the hair from the area with healthy hair growth, then move it to another area where you experience hair loss. Laser therapy
Laser therapy works by emitting low-level laser light aimed at stimulating hair regrowth.
Based on several studies, low-level laser light therapy can stimulate hair growth, both for women and men. Nevertheless, more research is needed to determine the effectiveness of this therapy. Can this condition be prevented?
One of the causative factors of this condition is genetic, therefore prevention can not always be done. However, there are several ways that can be done to keep hair healthy and prevent damage or loss, including:
- Eating healthy foods rich in protein, vitamins, and iron
- Instead, avoid treatments that can break hair or cause hair damage, such as curling, straightening, hair extensions and bleaching.
- Don't smoke. Smoking can damage hair follicles and speed up hair loss.
- When you go outside, protect your hair from sun damage by wearing a hat.
Such is some information about baldness in women. If you have any further questions regarding this condition, feel free to consult a doctor, yes!
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